Nigerian leader links democracy to ancient traditions
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Igwe Nnaemeka Achebe, Obi of Onitsha, argued at the All Nigeria Editors Conference in Enugu that democratic principles existed in African communities long before formal elections.
Achebe explained that traditional Igbo governance involved leaders ruling through council, dialogue, and seeking the wisdom of elders and the people. He stated that democracy isn’t a foreign concept imposed on Africa, but rather a continuation of existing values where power comes from the consent of the governed.
Achebe described Nigeria’s shift from independence, through military rule, to its current democratic government as an ongoing process needing constant attention. He warned that democracy requires continuous effort, comparing it to a fire that must be maintained to stay alive. He also emphasized that for consent to be meaningful, citizens need accurate information to make informed choices.
The Obi of Onitsha connected this need for information to the role of journalism, stating that the media should provide citizens with a clear understanding of the world so they can voice their opinions effectively. He challenged journalists to defend democracy even when other institutions fail, and reminded the editors that a government’s legitimacy stems from the people it governs, not just from holding office.
He suggested that consultation, consent, and accountability are deeply rooted values in Nigerian society, and democratic participation should extend beyond simply voting.
