Doctor proposes integrating Islamic teachings into public health strategies

Doctor Sylla Thiam published a book titled Agir sur les déterminants de la santé to explore how Islamic teachings can improve disease prevention in Africa.

The author, a public health expert with over twenty years of experience, argues that health strategies are more effective when they align with the cultural and religious beliefs of the people they serve. He suggests that ignoring these social realities can hinder the success of public health programs.

The book analyzes five main determinants of health: genetics and biology, nutrition, lifestyle, environment, and the healthcare system. Sylla Thiam examines how religious practices like fasting and prayer can impact metabolism, cardiovascular health, and mental well-being. He also discusses the benefits of breastfeeding, hygiene practices, and the importance of genetic screening for hereditary diseases such as sickle cell anemia and hemophilia. Sylla Thiam proposes twelve specific actions, including involving imams and religious leaders in health education.

He advocates for these leaders to use their influence to promote sanitary habits and preventive measures beyond periods of crisis. The author plans to translate the book into Arabic and English to reach a wider international audience, though he notes the themes of hygiene and nutrition have universal appeal. Neurologist Lamine Guèye praised the work for its transparent scientific methodology and its ability to make religious teachings useful for modern health challenges.

Guèye noted that the book encourages policymakers to consider lifestyle choices and social conditions as essential components of prevention rather than relying solely on medical facilities.