Roman era artifacts found in a forest in western Ukraine

Residents near Chernivtsi in western Ukraine handed over several small metal objects to a local scholar, which were identified as artifacts from the Roman era dating back approximately 1,800 years.

The items were discovered in the Tsetynskyi Forest during field research on history and folk culture. This research is part of a joint project called RESTORY, which receives funding from the European Union Horizon Europe program.

Antonin Moisei, a professor of history at Bukovinian State Medical University, received the items from the local residents. Moisei has been studying the cultural heritage of the Roshta microdistrict in Chernivtsi since 2024 and plans to continue his work there until the end of 2026. He identified the historical value of the pieces after noticing traces of colored enamel on the metal.

The collection includes a miniature buckle measuring 21 by 22 mm and a decorated belt fastener, both featuring colored enamel in the "champlevé" technique. Scientists also found three small circular metal plates that likely belonged to the same belt set. Moisei determined that the craftsmanship, patterns, and construction of these items match traditions from Roman provinces, specifically Roman Dacia. He dates the items to the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD.

Researchers suggest the belt set might have belonged to a Sarmatian rider. The Sarmatians lived near the northwestern coast of the Black Sea and in lands near Bukovyna during that period. They may have acquired Roman equipment through trade, contact with soldiers, or as war trophies. While some Sarmatians fought against Rome, others served in the Roman army. Moisei plans to transfer the artifacts to the Chernivtsi Regional Museum of Local Lore after his study concludes.