Archeologists discover 6500 year old Neolithic cemetery near Paris

Archeologists from the French National Institute for Preventive Archeology (Inrap) discovered a prehistoric cemetery in Champigny-sur-Marne, a suburb southeast of Paris.

The site contains 11 graves, dozens of monumental stone blocks, and a massive statue. The discovery occurred during excavations intended to prepare the land for a new housing complex. The site dates back approximately 6500 years, offering insight into the burial customs and construction methods of Neolithic communities in the Île-de-France region.

Researchers noted the find is unique because Middle Neolithic graves in this area are typically isolated, whereas this site features a large, organized burial ensemble. Among the most notable finds is an anthropomorphic menhir statue carved from a stone block over three meters long. Experts estimate the statue weighs 9.7 tonnes. The monument features a carved belt and circular indentations, along with black and white spots that suggest it was once painted.

Archeologists believe the statue fell into a prepared pit, as they found it lying horizontally in a hole intended for a vertical installation. The team also identified 11 burials, with eight concentrated in a 60 square meter area near an earthen mound. Most individuals were buried lying down with flint tools, sandstone axes, and bone instruments. One specific grave contained an adult in a sitting position with legs covered in calcite, a mineral formed by limestone rich water.

Additionally, Inrap experts found evidence of a primitive cement made from sand, mud, and gravel used to stabilize the tombs and monumental blocks.