Nations preserve languages amid modern pressures
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In Vietnam and Indonesia, national observances and language programs demonstrate a commitment to preserving cultural identity against the forces of globalization.
Both countries hold annual events. Vietnam’s Language Day in September and Indonesia’s Language Month in October, to reinforce the importance of their respective languages, Vietnamese and Bahasa Indonesia. These events respond to concerns that modernization, individualism, and digital media may weaken people’s connection to their cultural roots.
Indonesia and Vietnam share similar social values stemming from long histories as agrarian societies where community well-being took precedence over individual interests. This shared foundation facilitates understanding between the two nations, despite their languages belonging to different families. Historical ties, including a 12th-century royal marriage, have also connected the cultures of the two countries. To further promote its language abroad, Indonesia established the Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) program in 1993.
BIPA now operates through hundreds of teaching centers worldwide, offering Indonesian language and cultural courses to students. This initiative aims to build regional connections, especially with Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore, where related languages are spoken, and to increase Indonesia’s cultural influence internationally. Vietnam also prioritizes maintaining its language through similar efforts, ensuring its continued use for future generations.
