Chinsurah’s Durga pujas blend history and faith

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In Chinsurah, a city in the Hooghly district of West Bengal, India, families have celebrated Durga Puja for centuries, adapting the traditions to reflect their beliefs and the town’s diverse history.
The city became a trading hub in 1635 when the Dutch East India Company established settlements, attracting merchants and elites from various backgrounds. These communities influenced the way families observed the festival in their ancestral homes, known as thakurdalans.
The Adhya family has held their Durga Puja for 292 years, focusing on the homecoming of the goddess rather than her role as a warrior. They worship Durga in her Hara-Gauri form, seated with Shiva, and follow strict Vaishnava traditions, abstaining from meat and rice during the festival. The Boro Seal Bari, founded in 1763, also celebrates a 30-year-old Durga Puja with Vaishnava influences, portraying the marriage of Shiva and Durga in the backdrop.
Halder Bari claims a 450-year-old tradition, unique for worshipping Durga as Mahishasuramardini, the slayer of the demon Mahishasura, while still maintaining Vaishnava identity through symbolic elements like a white marking on the goddess’s forehead and a white lion. Because Vaishnavism prohibits meat, they substitute a wax gourd for animal sacrifice. All three families live as joint families, and view Durga Puja as a celebration of togetherness as much as a religious observance.


