Costa Rica launches certification to curb illegal entry into national parks
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The National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC) and the tourist transportation association Asotranstur launched a certification program in Costa Rica called Ruta Responsable.
This initiative aims to prevent tourists from entering closed or unauthorized sections of the country's protected areas. The program allows formal tourist transportation companies to earn a certification by proving they follow established rules for accessing these sites. SINAC officials reported that more than 2,000 people entered parks without permission over the last three years.
These unauthorized visits caused environmental damage at locations such as Poás Volcano, Chirripó, and Corcovado national parks. The violations included the creation of illegal trails, the abandonment of trash, and the starting of fires. During the holiday period between December 2025 and January 2026, authorities detected 408 people entering protected areas through unauthorized points. The new program follows a reform to the National Parks Service Law that took effect on April 30.
This law imposes heavy fines on individuals and businesses. People who enter restricted areas face a fine of ₡1.39 million. Tour operators who sell trips to unauthorized sites face ₡3.24 million, while those taking visitors into high-risk zones face ₡4.62 million and the risk of equipment confiscation. The law also charges ₡2.31 million for each person who requires a rescue.
