Rio de Janeiro creates marine reserve to protect biodiversity and artisanal fishing

The Government of the State of Rio de Janeiro created the Urupirá Sustainable Development Marine Reserve (RDS Urupirá) in the western zone of the state capital.

The Instituto Estatal do Ambiente (INEA) will manage the new conservation unit, which covers 3,000 hectares of marine and coastal environments. The reserve protects the area between Ilhota do Frade in Barra de Guaratiba and Pedra do Pontal in Recreio dos Bandeirantes.

It encompasses islands, rocky coasts, and marine habitats that serve as vital areas for the growth, reproduction, and refuge of various species, including those that are threatened or important for fishing. This initiative helps the state align with the 30x30 goal of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which aims to protect at least 30 percent of the world's land and marine surfaces. State officials designed the reserve to combat illegal fishing, solid waste, and unregulated tourism.

The project also aims to preserve the cultural identity of local traditional populations by valuing their knowledge and historical connection to the sea. The name Urupirá refers to an ancestral indigenous name for Ilha das Palmas, meaning "fish basket." A deliberative council will oversee the management of the reserve. This council includes representatives from public agencies, civil society organizations, and traditional communities who will participate in planning and decision-making.

Planned actions for the site include scientific research, environmental education, and the development of regulated ecotourism and sports activities.