Rediscovered pangolin species aids conservation efforts
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Researchers studying pangolins in Nepal and Northern India confirmed the existence of Manis aurita, a species first described in 1836 but later lost to science.
For over five years, scientists examined the animals and compared their DNA to a preserved skin sample held at the Natural History Museum in London. This analysis proved the current pangolin population matches the original M. aurita description, restoring its official species status under the rules of scientific naming.
Pangolins, mammals native to Africa and Asia, face critical endangerment due to illegal trafficking for their scales and meat. Identifying the specific origin of trafficked pangolin scales is challenging, but recognizing distinct species like M. aurita will allow authorities to trace scales back to specific regions and target poaching more effectively. The confirmation of this species is valuable for conservation planning and reintroduction programs.
Scientists hope that with better knowledge of pangolin species, they can more successfully protect these heavily trafficked animals and ensure their survival.
