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Chinese experiences of near-death states blend common themes with local beliefs

frontiersin.org · 21 September 2026

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Researchers studied how people in China describe experiences they had during life-threatening or altered states of consciousness.

They recruited 63 people through Chinese social media who reported either near-death experiences or similar states. The study combined a questionnaire with personal stories to identify common elements and culturally specific details. Participants frequently described out-of-body sensations, bright lights, and changes in emotion and perception, regardless of whether they classified their experience as a near-death experience or not.

However, people reporting actual near-death experiences were more likely to mention peaceful feelings, encounters with deceased loved ones, and gaining personal insights. Chinese cultural imagery appeared in a minority of the narratives, with motifs like Guimen Pass, a gate between life and death in Chinese mythology, and beliefs about reincarnation featuring in a small number of accounts. The researchers noted the study’s limitations, including its reliance on self-reporting and online recruitment, and suggest further investigation is needed.

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