Richmond’s community program cuts gun violence
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Researchers at UC Berkeley found that Richmond, California’s Office of Neighborhood Safety (ONS) reduced firearm homicides and injury shootings by 61% over 14 years.
The study compared Richmond’s rates of gun violence to those of similar cities across the United States, estimating what would have happened without the ONS and its Peacemaker Fellowship program. They determined the Fellowship led to sustained reductions in violence that increased as the program continued operating.
The ONS uses a public health approach, employing 14 street-outreach workers who currently support 123 participants through Operation Peacemaker Fellowship. Program manager James Houston credits the success to participants making positive choices with the support of the ONS team. Despite reducing its police force from over 300 officers in 2014 to 121 in 2024, Richmond maintained and expanded the ONS through city funding and grants.
The city experienced less of an increase in gun violence during the COVID-19 pandemic than many other areas, and the ONS reports that the program improves health outcomes by saving lives, creating safer streets, and fostering a more optimistic outlook within the community. Former participants described how the program provided crucial support, leading to employment, stable housing, and positive life changes.
Researchers plan to investigate specific aspects of the ONS, such as its city government structure, consistent funding, long-term staff, and individualized support services, to understand how they contribute to its success.
