Leopards return to South Africa’s west coast after two centuries

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In late 2025, South African National Parks (SANParks) photographed a leopard within West Coast National Park, marking the first confirmed sighting in 170 years.
The agency celebrated the event as evidence of ecological recovery, noting the species had disappeared from the region in the mid-19th century. Recently, SANParks documented seven more leopards, including two cubs, in the same area. The leopards returned to the region through natural recolonization, without any human-led reintroduction programs.
Over the past two decades, conservation organizations and local authorities focused on restoring ecological corridors and reconnecting fragmented habitats across the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, and Northern Cape provinces. They also expanded protected areas and strengthened environmental regulations. Successful coexistence between people and wildlife depended on efforts to educate local communities, especially landowners, about sharing their land with animals. SANParks plans to increase monitoring by installing more camera traps to track leopard movements and gather data.
The Cape leopard (Panthera pardus pardus), a subspecies of the African leopard, is now listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), with an estimated 354 adult individuals remaining, a 50% decrease in the last two decades.

