South Korea’s deposit system boosts reusable cup use
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In South Korea, a deposit system for reusable and disposable cups began as a pilot program in Jeju and Sejong in December 2022. The system requires customers to pay a 300 won deposit, roughly 23 US cents, when purchasing a beverage in a reusable or covered disposable cup. Customers receive a full refund when they return the cup to a designated drop-off point, a machine, or through a dedicated app.
Initially, a nationwide rollout was considered, but officials delayed it to address concerns from small business owners about handling returns and the cost of deposit terminals. Since then, local governments have tailored the program to fit their communities, establishing rules through local ordinances and voluntary agreements. Recovered reusable cups undergo rigorous cleaning and sanitation before returning to stores. The system aims to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing the production and disposal of single-use cups.
Major beverage franchises are participating in the program, viewing it as a way to demonstrate their commitment to ESG principles. To make the system more effective, officials acknowledge the need to expand drop-off locations, maintain hygiene in cleaning facilities, and extend service to unmanned stores and multi-use facilities.
