Manta rays face extinction: conservation efforts gain traction
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Each year on September 17, people observe World Manta Day to raise awareness about the increasing threats to manta rays, large, gentle marine animals related to sharks and rays.
These creatures, some of which can weigh up to two tons, are vulnerable to accidental and targeted fishing, ocean pollution, habitat loss, and illegal trade of their gill plates.
The oceanic giant manta ray is currently listed as “endangered” while the reef manta ray is considered “vulnerable.” Growing numbers of tourists seek out manta rays through “manta watching” activities like diving and snorkeling. While this can help educate the public and support research, it also carries risks. Overcrowding and improper behavior can stress the animals and disrupt their feeding or resting.
To address these concerns, the World Sustainability Organization created Friend of the Sea®, a certification standard for responsible manta watching tours. Certified operators must avoid direct contact with the rays, thoroughly train staff, practice proper swimming techniques, and reduce plastic use. Choosing these operators helps protect manta rays and their ocean habitat, ensuring future generations can witness these animals.
