Memphis high school graduation rates rise despite low test scores

Memphis-Shelby County Schools (MSCS) increased its high school graduation rate by 7.7 percentage points since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

District leaders attribute this growth to several years of focusing on individual student data and employing graduation coaches. These coaches work one on one with students to audit transcripts, manage course loads, and plan for life after high school.

While more than 85% of Memphis high schoolers earned diplomas last year, the district still trails the Tennessee state average of over 93%. English language learners in the district saw the lowest graduation rate at 71%. The progress comes as the district faces potential state takeover. Tennessee Republicans passed legislation that allows a state-appointed board to seize power if a district meets four of six criteria for underperformance. One such criterion involves having schools with graduation rates below 67%.

While seven schools fell below that mark in 2020, only one school, G.W. Carver Career and College Academy, remains below the threshold with a 23% graduation rate. Despite the rise in diplomas, Memphis students still struggle with academic proficiency compared to their peers across Tennessee. Nearly three-quarters of Memphis students failed the state reading test last year, while more than 30% of students statewide passed the math test. Only 17.4% of Memphis high schoolers passed the math test last year.

Superintendent Roderick Richmond said the district must continue to work on making academic progress more consistent to prepare students for college and careers.