Biogas systems offer cleaner cooking in Rwanda’s Eastern Province
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In Rwanda’s Eastern Province, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) partnered with HomeBiogas Ltd to install biogas systems in 937 households across the districts of Rwamagana, Ngoma, and Gatsibo.
These systems convert cow manure into cooking gas, providing a cleaner and cheaper alternative to firewood for families. Xaverine Nyiranturo of Muhazi Sector previously spent the equivalent of about $5 every two weeks on firewood, but now uses biogas and has saved enough money to renovate her home.
The initiative addresses Rwanda’s heavy reliance on firewood, which 76 percent of households use as their primary cooking fuel. Burning wood creates indoor air pollution and takes time away from other activities, particularly for women and girls. Governor of Eastern Province Pudence Rubingisa stated the systems help people cook without polluting the air and reduce deforestation. Beyond providing cooking fuel, the biogas systems have also encouraged greater participation in household chores.
Goreth Murekeyisoni noted that the gas stove allows her husband, who has a disability, to independently prepare drinks. However, sustaining the systems after the initial warranty period presents a challenge, requiring affordable maintenance and qualified technicians. Organizations like Equity Bank are working to provide financial support for ongoing upkeep and repairs, while HomeBiogas Ltd is establishing service centres and training local technicians.
