Ethiopia plants 56 billion seedlings to restore ecological systems

Ethiopia has planted more than 56 billion seedlings since 2019 through the Green Legacy Initiative to combat climate change and land degradation.

The government launched the program to restore natural systems that support agriculture, water security, and energy production. By planting trees, the country aims to anchor soil, enrich organic matter, and create habitats for biodiversity. The initiative links environmental restoration to economic development. The government views healthy landscapes as the foundation for productive farming and reliable water resources.

For example, agroforestry allows rural communities to diversify production and protect soil while generating income. Additionally, restoring watersheds helps reduce erosion and sedimentation in reservoirs, which supports the country's hydropower and irrigation needs. The program also addresses urban challenges and public health. Urban trees and green corridors can moderate heat and improve air quality in growing cities. To ensure the long-term success of these efforts, the initiative relies on community participation and scientific monitoring.

Ethiopia is now sharing its expertise and seedlings with other African nations, including Zimbabwe, Ghana, and Nigeria, through the Plant Africa Fraternity Initiative.