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Colombia’s peace deal faces new threat from current government

foreignpolicy.com · 17 September 2026
Colombia’s peace deal faces new threat from current government
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Nearly 100 former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) fighters and their families in Putumayo, Colombia, fear the country’s new president, Abelardo de la Espriella, will dismantle the 2016 peace agreement that allowed them to build new lives.

The cooperative, Comuccom, secured land in 2019 through a reincorporation program, establishing farms and community services after decades of conflict. However, the peace agreement has faced challenges, and armed groups have regained strength in Colombia, particularly in coca-producing areas like Putumayo.

President de la Espriella, critical of the accord, ended negotiations with criminal groups and plans to intensify military operations and eradicate coca plantations, policies reminiscent of past administrations accused of human rights abuses. Comuccom members have already experienced violence, including the murder of a founder in 2022, and worry these threats will escalate.

The new government also proposed significant budget cuts to agencies supporting ex-combatants’ reincorporation, including reductions to stipends and the transitional justice system, raising fears about the future of the peace process and the safety of those who laid down arms.

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